> Whenever I get a ticket through an agent and they put my first name as Amr, it lands as A only in the Airlines system. That happened with many airlines and different agents. That is pretty much annoying, specially during the online check-in.

> In the case of a Travel Agency connected to Amadeus, for example, this means that they are likely using ATE: the Amadeus Terminal Emulator, which as the name implies emulates the terminals of old.

> Check the Quick Reference Guide, p. 33 on how to create a PNR:

> NM1SMITH/JOHN MR

> Using a space, the parsing is unambiguous, however not all agents put a space

source: HN

And the Verge review: https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/1/20943552/scroll-bar-visual-history-30-years

> Sébastien Matos has built a fantastic interactive trip through the history of one of the most important UI elements we encounter every day: the scroll bar. He’s recreated, as faithfully as possible, 30 years of scroll bars from some of the top desktop platforms of their day, from Xerox Star to Windows 10.

> Take a minute out of your busy day to enjoy the zen of playing with old UI design. Then come back here and read The Verge’s very serious review of scroll bars through history.

source: K

> Alexis Beingessner’s Text Rendering Hates You, published exactly a month ago today, hits very close to my heart.

> Back in 2017, I was building a rich text editor in the browser. Unsatisfied with existing libraries that used ContentEditable, I thought to myself “hey, I’ll just reimplement text selection myself! How difficult could it possibly be?” I was young. Naive. I estimated it would take two weeks. In reality, attempting to solve this problem would consume several years of my life, and even landed me a full time job for a year implementing text editing for a new operating system.

source: L

> Here’s a fun, personal story about what can go wrong in an otherwise fine UI when things are redesigned.

> Why didn’t she know there were options further down the share sheet? Because she’s using an iPhone 8, which happens to be just the right height to perfectly crop the share sheet.

source: DF

> If you find yourself wrestling with CSS layout, it’s likely you’re making decisions for browsers they should be making themselves. Through a series of simple, composable layouts, Every Layout will teach you how to better harness the built-in algorithms that power browsers and CSS.

Some free, some pay.

source: L

> Browsers are complicated enough to have attack surface beyond memory safety issues. This talk will look into injection flaws in the user interface of Mozilla Firefox, which is implemented in JS, HTML, and an XML-dialect called XUL. With an Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the user interface attackers can execute arbitrary code in the context of the main browser application process. This allows for cross-platform exploits of high reliability. The talk discusses past vulnerabilities and will also suggest mitigations that benefit Single Page Applications and other platforms that may suffer from DOM-based XSS, like Electron.

source: L

> I work quickly on my computer and I get frustrated when I am forced to wait on an operation that should be fast. A persistent nuisance on my over-powered home laptop is that closing windows on the taskbar is slow. I right-click on an entry, wait for the menu to appear, and then select “Close window”. The mouse movement should be the slow part of this but instead I find that the delay before the menu appears is the longest component.

> What this says is that, over the course of two right-mouse clicks, RuntimeBroker.exe, thread 10,252, issued 229,604 ReadFile calls, reading a total of 15,686,586 bytes. That is an average read of 68 bytes each time.

Two papers. Man-Computer Symbiosis and The Computer as a Communication Device.

The first argues for interactive systems. The computer can’t be an extension of our mind if it’s not responsive.

The second is a vision for networked communications. It sounds a lot like today, but more optimistic. Where did we go wrong?

> We’re alerted hundreds of times per day. Some are useful and non-invasive, like an oven burner turning orange when it’s hot. Some are needed, like a critical security update, while others are just generally helpful, like a feature suggesting something new. But when they appear at inopportune moments, even the most useful notifications often have detrimental results like anxiety, frustration, and reduced productivity. While a pop-up might be nearly invisible to one person, to another it might stop a critical task completely for hours. We must examine when our communications are helpful vs. harmful.

source: E

> What if we could make everyday checkboxes more beautiful and more intuitive? It’s easier than you think. We only need a small amount of CSS and JavaScript to make considerable improvements to your average checkbox UX.

> If you are working on a custom control, a complex widget, or a novel interface element to integrate into a project, library, or framework, there are some core features you need to build.

> These represent not just what works for users across the most contexts and preferences, but also what usability, accessibility, and internationalization practitioners (among many others) review to evaluate whether a solution can be used (purchased, integrated, discarded).

> There is a class of UI performance problems that arise from the following situation: An input event is firing faster than the browser can paint frames.

> In a previous post, I discussed Lodash’s debounce and throttle functions, which I find very useful for these kinds of situations. Recently however, I found a pattern I like even better, so I want to discuss that here.

Follow up: https://nolanlawson.com/2019/08/14/browsers-input-events-and-frame-throttling/

source: L

> One fundamental problem of DNSSEC today is that it suffers from the false positive problem, the same one that security alerts suffer from. In practice today, for almost all people almost all of the time, a DNSSEC failure is not a genuine attack; it is a configuration mistake, and the configuration mistake is almost never on the side making the DNS query. This means that almost all of the time, DNSSEC acts by stopping you from doing something safe that you want to do and further, you can’t fix the DNSSEC problem except by turning off DNSSEC, because it’s someone else’s mistake (in configuration, in operation, or in whatever).

> Many ambulances now have electronic PCRs, which fix a lot of these problems. The report is automatically filed with the hospital. The software can enter timestamps and fill in necessary boilerplate. By spellchecking known medications it saves time at the hospital. Nobody has to guess whether you scrawled “100mg” or “160mg”.

> The ambulance I shadowed had an ePCR. Nobody used it. I talked to the EMTs about this, and they said nobody they knew used it either. Lack of training? «No, we all got trained.» Crippling bugs? No, it worked fine. Paper was good enough? No, the ePCR was much better than paper PCRs in almost every way. It just had one problem: it was too slow.

source: L

> The phone numbers add tracking before connecting to a restaurant so that Grubhub can bill for a marketing fee.

> “There’s a button where you could hit play and so I was like, what is this?” he said. “I hit play, and the first call was me on the phone, which freaked me out because I didn’t know I was being recorded.” The call was a customer who had his restaurant confused with another restaurant. It took four minutes to figure this out before the customer hung up without placing an order. “I got charged almost $8 for that phone call.”

source: HN

> Our idea was to retrofit a small mirror in front of a MacBook’s built-in webcam, so that the webcam would be looking down at the computer screen at a sharp angle. The camera would be able to see fingers hovering over or touching the screen, and we’d be able to translate the video feed into touch events using computer vision.

source: HN

> Whenever I’m grumpy about an update to a technology I use, I try to perform a self-audit examining why I’m unhappy about this change. It’s a helpful exercise since we are all by nature resistant to even minor alterations to the technologies we use every day (which is why website redesign is now a synonym for bare-knuckle boxing), and this feeling only increases with age. Sometimes the grumpiness is justified, since one of your tools has become duller or less useful in a way you can clearly articulate; other times, well, welcome to middle age.

> The New York Times recently changed their iPad app to emphasize three main tabs, Top Stories, For You, and Sections.

source: MR

> One answer to what I want out of my window manager is ‘fvwm’. It’s my current window manager and I’m not likely to switch to anything else because I’m perfectly satisfied with it. But that’s not a good answer, because fvwm has a lot of features and I’m not using them all. As with everyone who uses a highly customizable thing, my important subset of fvwm is probably not quite the same as anyone else’s important subset of it.

The 80/20 rule rears its ugly head.

> This is my question: why do we put up with websites that we don’t like looking at? I think most people would answer that question with another question: What choice do we have?

source: L

> A lot of design thought went into this feature, but I knew one thing from the outset: I wanted to make a generic system that users could use to annotate their source code in any manner they chose. My friend Andrew Kelley (of Zig fame) once expressed to me his frustration with GitHub’s refusal to implement syntax highlighting for “small” languages, citing a shortage of manpower. It’s for this reason that it’s important to me that SourceHut’s open-source platform allows users large and small to volunteer to build the perfect integration for their needs - I don’t scale alone.

source: L